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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20211122T110000
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DTSTAMP:20260426T081000
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UID:648-1637578800-1637582400@www.blog.japan.uni-muenchen.de
SUMMARY:Vortrag: „COVID-19 Health Certification Reduces Outgroup Bias: Evidence from a Conjoint Experiment in Japan“ (Yoshiaki Kubo\, Isamu Okada)
DESCRIPTION:Psychological theorem supposes that serious threats cause negative attitudes by ingroups to outgroups\, i.e.\, outgroup bias. For example\, the behavioral immune system theory claims a chain reaction from infectious threats to outgroup bias as the human defense against pathogens. However\, what reduces outgroup bias from threats to health caused by a pandemic is unknown. This study deals with this missing argument by focusing on threats to health by COVID-19\, which have caused negative attitudes toward racial/ethnic groups\, immigrants\, or tourists worldwide. In particular\, this study provides evidence that health certifications to prove immunity or negativity for COVID-19 contribute to reducing the outgroup bias. Using a discrete choice experiment with a randomized conjoint design in Japan\, we investigated public attitudes toward inbound travelers entering the country\, including foreigners\, immigrants\, or tourists. We found that those inbound travelers carrying a health certificate have a higher probability of being admitted entry by host residents: a vaccination certificate by 31 percent and a negative certificate by 27 percent. These effects are the same size as those travelers undergoing self-isolation. Our results demonstrate that health certifications can mitigate outgroup bias among ingroups facing threats to health by COVID-19. We anticipate our study to support the introduction of a vaccine passport\, which is often denied in terms of inequality between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals. At the same time\, especially for unvaccinated travelers\, this study suggests that a negative certificate can be an alternative to a vaccine passport. \nYoshiaki Kubo is an Associate Professor at the Department of Law\, Politics and International Relations\, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences\, University of the Ryukyus\, Japan\, and; Joint Researcher at Research Institute for Humanity and Nature\, Japan. He is also a former Academic Associate at Program on U.S.-Japan Relations\, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs\, Harvard University\, USA\, and; former Visiting Scholar at Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures\, Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies\, Indiana University Bloomington\, USA. He received a Ph.D. and M.A. in Political Science from the University of Tsukuba\, Japan\, and; B.A. in Law from Chuo University\, Japan. \nIsamu Okada is an Associate Professor at the Graduate School of International Development\, Nagoya University. He received a Ph.D. and M.A. in Political Science from the University of Tsukuba\, Japan. \nThe lecture will be conducted via Zoom. You are kindly requested to register with Zoom in advance:\nhttps://lmu-munich.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJIqdOyhrDMvG9CvDJL4t5gbZjl7b-JaEJSs \n 
URL:https://www.blog.japan.uni-muenchen.de/event/vortrag-am-22-november-2021-11-00-uhr-covid-19-health-certification-reduces-outgroup-bias-evidence-from-a-conjoint-experiment-in-japan-yoshiaki-kubo-isamu-okada/
LOCATION:Zoom
CATEGORIES:Studium,Vortrag
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://www.blog.japan.uni-muenchen.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/kubo_okada-e1636626584340.jpg
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